Diagnosing PCOS:
Diagnosing PCOS typically involves a combination of physical examinations, medical history, and various tests. Clinicians look for at least two of the three key features: irregular ovulation, elevated androgen levels, and polycystic ovaries. Pelvic examinations and ultrasounds are commonly used to identify the presence of multiple follicles in the ovaries.
Complications of PCOS:
PCOS is more than just a reproductive issue. It can lead to several long-term health complications if not properly managed. Women with PCOS are at a higher risk of developing infertility due to irregular ovulation. There’s also an increased risk of endometrial cancer due to prolonged periods of unopposed estrogen. Additionally, PCOS is often linked with obesity, which can lead to Type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. Mental health issues such as anxiety and depression are also common among women with PCOS.