Introduction to PCOS: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder affecting women of reproductive age. Characterized by irregular menstrual cycles, excess androgen levels, and polycystic ovaries, PCOS can have significant implications on a woman’s health. It’s a prevalent condition, affecting millions of women worldwide, including a large population in the UK.
What are Polycystic Ovaries? Polycystic ovaries are a defining feature of PCOS. They contain a large number of harmless follicles that are often underdeveloped. These follicles can disrupt normal ovulation, leading to irregular menstrual cycles and fertility issues.
Causes of PCOS: The exact cause of PCOS is still unknown, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Insulin resistance, often associated with obesity and Type 2 diabetes, plays a significant role in the development of PCOS by leading to higher levels of insulin, which may increase androgen production.
Symptoms of PCOS: Women with PCOS may experience a variety of symptoms, including irregular periods, difficulty in conceiving, acne, excessive hair growth (hirsutism), and weight gain. These symptoms can vary greatly from one woman to another, making diagnosis and management a unique journey for each individual.